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Northern Command (India)
The Northern Command is a Command of the Indian Army. It was originally formed as a formation of the British Indian Army in 1895, scrapped upon India's independence in 1947 and later reformed in 1972. Its present commander is Lt Gen DS Hooda.〔(Lt Gen Hooda takes over as Northern Command Chief ) Firstpost, 2 June 2014〕
==History==
The Presidency armies were abolished with effect from 1 April 1895 when the three Presidency armies became the Indian Army.〔 The Indian Army was divided into four Commands (Bengal Command, Bombay Command, Madras Command and Punjab Command) each under a lieutenant general.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://indianarmy.nic.in/Site/FormTemplete/frmTempSimple.aspx?MnId=rOVaZ1oDN4Y+6g+B7wVzFA==&ParentID=pR6rWvPTFCtsMyihEuBwFg== )〕
In 1908, the four commands were merged into two Armies (Northern Army and Southern Army): this system persisted until 1920 when the arrangement reverted to four commands again (Eastern Command, Northern Command, Southern Command and Western Command).〔 Northern Command was re-formed again as North Western Army in April 1942 to guard the North West Frontier. It controlled the Kohat, Peshawar, Rawalpindi, Baluchistan and Waziristan Districts.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=North Western Army )〕 The former Western Command, was absorbed by the new North Western Army at that time. The formation reverted to the title Northern Command in November 1945.〔(Major General Cecil Watton Toovey CB, CBE, MC )〕 In 1947 Headquarters Northern Command became the new headquarters of the Pakistan Army. General Sir Frank Messervy continued to serve as Chief of Staff of the Pakistan Army from 1947 to 1948.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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